With the implementation of "Made in China 2025", after the trough period of 2015, our country's general parts industry has entered a period of benign development of steady rise, and has also ushered in a rare period of development opportunities.
In 2017, the economy of the machinery general parts industry achieved recoverative and stable growth in an all-round way, reaching the highest level in history in four years.
Taking the chain drive industry as an example, the growth rate of the industry stopped falling and rebounded in 2017, hitting a new high in the past three years. According to reports, including gears, fasteners, chains, springs, powder metallurgy, and transmission couplings, the annual output value of the entire general parts industry in 2017 reached 389.5 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2013; Imports and exports are also in a period of rising development since the trough in 2015, of which exports were US$13.684 billion and imports were US$20.496 billion, an increase of 9.6% and 12.84% respectively over 2013.
Leading the transformation and upgrading of enterprises through independent innovation and enhancing the core competitiveness of the market has become the mainstream of the development of enterprises in the general parts industry. At present, the industry has 16 national enterprise technology centers and dozens of provincial-level recognized enterprise technology centers, as well as a large number of enterprise postdoctoral research stations, academician expert workstations, enterprise research institutes and other forms of innovation and research and development platforms. Under the operation of these platforms, a huge new force of technology research and development of industry enterprises is becoming an endless source of innovation-driven by industry enterprises.
At the same time, some enterprises have begun to practice; The new model of industrial innovation and development integrating industrialization and industrialization and industrialization practices the general parts industry enterprise pair; Made in China 2025, accelerate the transformation of production methods, and vigorously develop green manufacturing technologies.
Shanghai Standard 5 High-strength Fastener Company took the lead in realizing the fastener industry from enterprise informatization to supply chain informatization, using Internet technology to accelerate the integration of market resources, integrating logistics, warehousing and information, and vigorously developing e-commerce. In 2017, its export earnings exceeded 100 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 24%, a new high since the financial crisis and EU anti-dumping, and achieved the first place in China's fastener industry exports for 16 consecutive years, and the company's per capita sales have reached the leading level of international peers.
On the basis of scientific and technological innovation, combined with the demand for high-tech products, the general parts industry has continued to develop and develop a number of high-tech achievements. In 2014-2017, the industry won a total of There are seven national science and technology second-class progress awards represented by key technologies and industrialization projects of high-speed and heavy-duty gear transmissions. Obtained to; 20 China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Progress Awards represented by the research and industrialization of key technologies of wind power and marine high-end gear transmission systems. These major technological achievements fully reflect the increasingly innovative R&D capabilities of enterprises in the machinery general parts industry.
But in the new era, we are also facing new problems, such as the challenges of intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing; the imperfect supply chain has led to a sharp increase in the price of raw materials, and the quality and production capacity of products cannot keep up; Some key components for special and high-end products, such as bearings, electronic components, high-speed rail gearboxes, robot gearboxes, etc., also rely on imports. To break this situation, in addition to increasing research and development by enterprises themselves, it is also necessary to consider from the national strategic level, support and help cultivate a number of outstanding enterprises, and gradually shorten the technological gap with foreign countries, especially to encourage independent innovation of enterprises.